What is Land Map? & How to apply for Land Map Online

The National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIC) created Land Map (Bhu-Naksha), a Cadastral Mapping Software built entirely using Open Source Applications and libraries, to make it easier to maintain digital versions of the agency's maps. Any state's existing Land Records Programme that works with textual data may be merged with Bhu-Naksha with minor modifications. When fully deployed, it communicates with other external databases, most of which are managed in Microsoft SQL Server.

The cadastral maps are scanned, digitised, and verified before being used as input in the Bhu-Naksha programme. Each state's interface is uniquely customised to its database. This means that any interfaces of the states may be utilised with the same Bhu-Naksha application workbench.

What is the Scope of a Land Map?

Beginning with digitally verifying raster and vector data of cadastral maps, the system will go on to integrate with Records of Rights (RoR) and provide services like mutation, update, and distribution of RoR and map, all while meeting the needs of the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme in the G2G and G2C domains. The programme will encompass all land revenue system organisational flows and processes during development. The country's tehsils and taluks would be the initial recipients of the software.

Inside the current framework, cadastral maps are updated and kept within the bounds of each village, with an accurate village index specifying the relationship between and the orientation of the many plots that make up each village. This will guarantee a "whole to-part approach" and help restrict mistakes inside the confines of a single town.

What are the Benefits of Bhu-Naksha?

Before investing in real estate, verifying the accuracy of the plot easily through the Bhu-Naksha website has made real estate transactions much simpler. The following are some of the benefits of Bhu-Naksha:

• It helps people save time, as they can check out new land maps and parcel information as soon as it's available online. The amount of work required of citizens has been reduced, and the previously lengthy and complicated procedure has been simplified.
• You can easily confirm your plot's borders and size through the Bhu-Naksha website.
• Particulars like the land area and its categorisation can be identified through Bhu-Naksha. For instance, if the government has donated land for public use, such information will be available online.
• You may confirm the identity of a landowner by looking up their name, Khata number, and address on the Bhu-Naksha website.
• The ROR (Record of Rights) and a map of the property in issue can be obtained through the Bhu-Naksha portal. The ROR database contains details of the land owners, the surrounding areas, and any associated debts.

How to Get a Land Map Online?

You can easily apply for a Land Map online, as many state governments have launched various websites for accessing them. You can get a map of the land you own in any state by searching online records through the Bhu-Naksha portal of that state. How it works in Maharashtra is outlined below:

• Visit the MahaBhuNaksha website (https://mahabhunakasha.mahabhumi.gov.in/).
• Select the kind of map, the land category, the district, the CTSO, and the division on the site.
• You can also search the records by entering the plot number if you know it.
• View the street name, neighbourhood, cadastral survey, and other pertinent details by clicking on the property card or the map report.
• You can also keep a hard copy of the terrain map for future use.
• If you are unable to find the land map online, you may apply in person at the relevant government agency to obtain a copy of the appropriate land map.

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Anyone looking for information on property in India can use the Bhu-Naksha tool free of cost. Bhu-Naksha is an excellent resource for any resident needing a map of his land. The seller, buyer, or anybody involved in the transaction (including lending institutions, real estate brokers, property consultants, and so on) also benefits from Bhu-Naksha as it easily provides access to official records.

FAQs

Q1. Can I take a print of the map listed on the Bhu-Naksha website of Maharashtra?

The Bhu-Naksha Maharashtra report can be made to fit A4, A1, or A0-sized paper and can be printed using a plotter.

Q2. Are the predictions of Bhu-Naksha reliable?

Since Bhu-Naksha is an initiative of the Indian government, it is always up-to-date and represents the land in question accurately, as verified by the relevant state land records office.

Q3. Is there an app for Bhu-Naksha?

Several Bhu-Naksha applications are available on the Play Store and the App Store. It is unclear whether or not third-party applications would record or update changes to the Bhu-Naksha because the Indian government or the National Informatics Centre does not officially endorse them. If you want to check out the Bhu-Naksha, visit the official websites.

Q4. What is the Record of Rights?

ROR stands for "Record of Rights", which is a compilation of all the revenue documents, including records of rent, cess, title and tenant information, liabilities, if any, etc., as well as other financial data.

Q5. What accounts for the large discrepancies between the line lengths depicted in Bhu-Naksha and those taken from the ground?

If you load a shape file, Bhunaksha automatically converts all the units to metres. This assumption might be incorrect if the digitisation process was not carried out using the same settings. When importing a map into Bhu-Naksha, a user must provide a scale factor to adjust the size of the imported map. The scale factor represents the proportion of physical metres to the equivalent number of digital metres. If 1 digital unit corresponds to 1 inch in the real world, then the appropriate scale factor would be 0.0254 (1 inch = 0.0254 metres).